AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state.1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region?Definitions for Topics 4.1-4.10. a large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory. A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. A nationality that is not represented by a state.Step 1: 2.5 hours. Step 2: 1 hour. Step 3: 2 hours. Step 4: 2.5 hours. It should take approximately eight hours to study for the AP Human Geography exam. Of course, you can always extend the time you spend reviewing content if you're rusty on a bunch of different topics or just want to be extra thorough.A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7. 1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region? Def: A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Ex: The United Kingdom--It contains Irish, Welsh, and British people, yet they all coexist in peace. Term.May 11, 2023 · Self-Determination Examples. Autonomy – Ryan and Deci argue that autonomy is a key feature of self-determination. It means that you can make decisions without the permission of others. Connectedness – Self-determined people may be able to make their own decisions, but they also have communities and support networks that can enable them to ... World War 1. World War 1 was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, and quickly escalated into a full-scale war involving many of the major powers of the time. The main Allied powers in World War 1 were France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, who ...a force that divides people and countries. a sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland. the part of a governmental unit which oversees noncriminal matters. attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7.Verified answer. accounting. a. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • assets, • liabilities, • owner’s capital b. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • revenue, • expenses ...The right of a people to self-determination [1] is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a jus cogens rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter 's norms. [2] [3] It states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of ...Verified answer. finance. Explain the close parallel between a capital lease and the borrow–purchase decision from the viewpoint of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Verified answer. business math. Evaluate the expression. (14-7)^2-3 \cdot 8 (14−7)2 −3⋅8. Verified answer.An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states. A nation is a large group of people who share a common history/cultural characteristics with a history of self-determination. A state is a geographic area organized into one political unit. Nations deal with groups of people with a culture tied to a hearth/homeland, while a state is a territory with a recognized government.Human Geography Scoring Commentary College College Board on the w response to part A earned 1 1 national groups 1 1 because it explains that already existing spatial patterns of 1 1 1 1 K 1 religious differences may reinforce conflicts. Hoyt’s sector model of urban form. such as peace lines in urban areas AP ® 2022 AP Human Geography Test Prep / AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Course / Politics, Nations & Geography Chapter. Political Power & Territoriality Lesson; Transcript Reed Hepler, Nate Sullivan, Lesley ...Definition:the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. Example: United States. Geopolitics. Definition:the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state. Example: border conflicts. Regionalism. Definition:loyalty to the interests of a particular region. Political Geography - AP Human Geography, Chapter 8, Rubenstein. A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than of the people. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries. You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. Population and immigration policies and their effects. The causes and effects of migration. On The Exam. 12%–17% of multiple-choice score.Political Geography. A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and implications of the evolving spatial organization of political governance and formal political practice on the Earth's surface. It is concerned with why political spaces emerge in the places that they do and with how the character of those spaces affects social ...2019 G GUIDELINES Question 3 6 points: 1 + 3 + 2 A. Define devolution. (1 point) A1. The breakup of a state A2. The movement of power from a central government to regional governments (or subnational governments) within the state A3. A4. -identified community within it to accommodate separatist pressures A5. self-determination. A principle of international law that states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. A peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between ... Verified answer. accounting. a. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • assets, • liabilities, • owner’s capital b. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • revenue, • expenses ...In his Fourteen Points —the essential terms for peace—U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson listed self-determination as an important objective for the postwar world; the result was the fragmentation of the old Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires and Russia’s former Baltic territories into a number of new states. a force that divides people and countries. a sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland. the part of a governmental unit which oversees noncriminal matters. attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.Sep 25, 2017 · Fifty independent countries existed in 1920. Today, there are nearly two hundred. One of the motivating forces behind this wave of country-creation was self-determination —the concept that nations (groups of people united by ethnicity, language, geography, history, or other common characteristics) should be able to determine their political ... Dependency Theory. States that LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio, the ratio of the number of people under 15 or over 64 to the number in the labor force. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). Gross National Product (GNP)Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ... Verified answer. accounting. Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of$50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of$8,000. (A) Determine the net present value of ...Sep 25, 2017 · Fifty independent countries existed in 1920. Today, there are nearly two hundred. One of the motivating forces behind this wave of country-creation was self-determination —the concept that nations (groups of people united by ethnicity, language, geography, history, or other common characteristics) should be able to determine their political ... AP Human Geography Unit 4 Review quiz for 10th grade students. ... a country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination. Multi-Ethnic ...Self-Determination. Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. Sharecropper. ... AP Human Geography Chapter 6 Test Review. 35 terms. naj_johnson. For AP Human Geography. Term. Definition. Ethnicity. A group who share a common identity. Was used as an alternative to term for race. It not just physical characteristics, it also about the person's social and cultural identity. Often illustrated through music, art, or religious traditions. Ethnic Provinces.1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region?An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states. Apartheid. Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. A apartheid promoted segregation. Balkanization. Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. The Ottoman Empire went through the process of Balkanization. Balkanized. Human Geography Scoring Commentary College College Board on the w response to part A earned 1 1 national groups 1 1 because it explains that already existing spatial patterns of 1 1 1 1 K 1 religious differences may reinforce conflicts. Hoyt’s sector model of urban form. such as peace lines in urban areas AP ® 2022 AP Human Geography Unit 7 Vocabulary. 37 terms. ronit_barman1. Verified questions. question. Managing your checking account is a responsibility. You should write ...Dec 17, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7. A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7.Self-determination, the process by which a group of people form their own state and choose their own government. According to the United Nations, self-determination is both a right of states to choose their own political and economic systems and a right of peoples to constitute themselves as a state.a geographical feature on land such as a valley, defile or a bridge, or at sea such as a straight which an armed force is forced to pass, therefore greatly decreasing its combat, in order to reach its objective. City-State. a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside. Colonialism. attempt by one country to establish ...AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Verified answer. economics. A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of \$ 18.0 $18.0 trillion in 2018 2018 . Year.A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people. A condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries. An invisible line than marks the extent of a state's territory. A sovereign state comprises a city and it's immediately surrounding country side. Self-determination the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will ex: the populations of federal units of the Yugoslav federation were considered a people in the breakup of Yugoslavia, even though some of those units had very diverse populations. Definition:the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. Example: United States. Geopolitics. Definition:the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state. Example: border conflicts. Regionalism. Definition:loyalty to the interests of a particular region. Verified answer. economics. A real-world problem faced by policymakers, forecasters, and businesses every day is how to judge the state of the economy. Consider the table below, showing hypothetical measures of real GDP in the coming years, starting at a level of \$ 18.0 $18.0 trillion in 2018 2018 . Year.a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. Have a sovereignty. Synonym for Country. Ex: Denmark, Japan. Nation. A group of people that has a common ancestry regardless of it controlling a territory; an ethnic concept. Ex: The Jewish nation, Native Americans. City-States. 1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region?Dec 17, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... The right of a people to self-determination [1] is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a jus cogens rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter 's norms. [2] [3] It states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of ... Self-determination is defined as a concept. 1: the freedom to choose one’s own actions or states without being compelled by others. 2: The people of a territorial unit must decide on their own future political status. Self-determination is the name of the self-determination quizlet. the right of a people or nation to choose its own political ... self-determination 29.L a n dl ock e state sth i mp yur b the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes 30. L awof the sbl i ngr d responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the earth's seas and oceans and their resources. Barron's AP Human Geography - Unit 4May 11, 2023 · Self-Determination Examples. Autonomy – Ryan and Deci argue that autonomy is a key feature of self-determination. It means that you can make decisions without the permission of others. Connectedness – Self-determined people may be able to make their own decisions, but they also have communities and support networks that can enable them to ... World War 1. World War 1 was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, and quickly escalated into a full-scale war involving many of the major powers of the time. The main Allied powers in World War 1 were France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, who ...Verified answer. accounting. Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of$50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of$8,000. (A) Determine the net present value of ...self-determination 29.L a n dl ock e state sth i mp yur b the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes 30. L awof the sbl i ngr d responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the earth's seas and oceans and their resources. Barron's AP Human Geography - Unit 4This AP® Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. We will define centrifugal and centripetal forces and how they can originate in political, economic or cultural dimensions. We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state.process by which a state breaks down because of conflicts among its ethnicities. Border Landscape. There are two types: Exclusionary and Inclusionary. Exclusionary is meant to keep people out. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement. Examples: Exclusionary- US-Mexico border. Inclusionary- US-Canada border.Terms in this set (49) A cultures assumptions about the differences between men and women: their characters, the roles they play in society, what they represent. We first define the "other" and then we define ourselves as "not the other." Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.Jan 12, 2023 · Political geography is the study of the political organization of the world, including the boundaries and power relations between states, the role of international organizations, and the ways in which political processes and events shape and are shaped by spatial patterns. Political geographers also study the distribution of power and resources ... Verified answer. accounting. Arun and Margot want to admit Tammy as a third partner for their partnership. Their capital balances prior to Tammy’s admission are $50,000 each. Prepare a schedule showing how the bonus should be divided among the three, assuming the profit or loss agreement will be 1:3 once Tammy has been admitted and her ... 5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations.a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. Have a sovereignty. Synonym for Country. Ex: Denmark, Japan. Nation. A group of people that has a common ancestry regardless of it controlling a territory; an ethnic concept. Ex: The Jewish nation, Native Americans. City-States. Political geography is the study of the political organization of the world, including the boundaries and power relations between states, the role of international organizations, and the ways in which political processes and events shape and are shaped by spatial patterns. Political geographers also study the distribution of power and resources ...Dec 14, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... Essentially, it refers to a people without a state. There are plenty of stateless nations in the world today. The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma.Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ...A nation is a large group of people who share a common history/cultural characteristics with a history of self-determination. A state is a geographic area organized into one political unit. Nations deal with groups of people with a culture tied to a hearth/homeland, while a state is a territory with a recognized government.Territoriality - AP Human Geography. Academic Tutoring. Which of these descriptions most accurately describes an exclave? Which of these is an example of an elongated state? Math Tutors in Seattle Computer Science Tutors in New York City Physics Tutors in Atlanta SSAT Tutors in Houston Spanish Tutors in Dallas Fort Worth Spanish Tutors in Miami ...Jan 16, 2022 · AP Human Geography Test Prep / AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Course / Politics, Nations & Geography Chapter. Political Power & Territoriality Lesson; Transcript Reed Hepler, Nate Sullivan, Lesley ... A form of multi-ethnic state, that contains two ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Centripetal Force. An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state. (Example: Nationalism) "directed toward the center". CHECK OUT THE NEW UPDATED VIDEO FOR 4.1! https://youtu.be/Vq3WPx47QUMThis video is the first of many videos to come that go over the information in unit 4 of...A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country. -States of former Soviet Union Self-determination5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations. Terms in this set (22) Nunavut. an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit. -province in Canada. Primate Cities. A city which is greater than two times the next largest city in a nation (or contains over one-third of a nation's population). The primate city is usually very expressive of the national ... Fifty independent countries existed in 1920. Today, there are nearly two hundred. One of the motivating forces behind this wave of country-creation was self-determination —the concept that nations (groups of people united by ethnicity, language, geography, history, or other common characteristics) should be able to determine their political ...The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ...Anthropographic boundaries. geographic boundaries created by human features distributed across land, like language or religion. Geometric boundaries. straight lines that serve as political boundaries. Defining boundaries (step 1) A legal document (like a treaty) where specific boundaries points are described.Human Geography Scoring Commentary College College Board on the w response to part A earned 1 1 national groups 1 1 because it explains that already existing spatial patterns of 1 1 1 1 K 1 religious differences may reinforce conflicts. Hoyt’s sector model of urban form. such as peace lines in urban areas AP ® 2022Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ...
Neoliberalism is a policy model of social studies and economics that transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector. It takes from the basic principles of .... Holten aktuell
What is regionalism AP Human Geography? Self – determination . the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will. Sovereignty. government free from external control. May 11, 2023 · Self-Determination Examples. Autonomy – Ryan and Deci argue that autonomy is a key feature of self-determination. It means that you can make decisions without the permission of others. Connectedness – Self-determined people may be able to make their own decisions, but they also have communities and support networks that can enable them to ... An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states. AP Human Geography: Political Geography Vocab chapter 8 examples. 3.8 (4 reviews) Term. 1 / 58. Antecedent Boundary. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 58. A boundary that was drawn across an area prior to the area becoming substantially-populated (e.g. border between Malaysia and Indonesia)Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Geopolitics, Self-Determination, Sovereignty and more. 64 terms · Geopolitics → Study of interplay among geogr…, Self-Determination → One's own government, Sovereignty → A state that has it's own inde…, Theocracy → Government ran by religion, Global Commons → Does ...AP Human Geography Help » Political Organization of Space » Challenges to Political-Territorial Arrangements » Supranationalism & International Alliances Example Question #243 : Ap Human Geography2019 G GUIDELINES Question 3 6 points: 1 + 3 + 2 A. Define devolution. (1 point) A1. The breakup of a state A2. The movement of power from a central government to regional governments (or subnational governments) within the state A3. A4. -identified community within it to accommodate separatist pressures A5. Political Geography - AP Human Geography, Chapter 8, Rubenstein. A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than of the people. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state.Terms in this set (22) Nunavut. an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit. -province in Canada. Primate Cities. A city which is greater than two times the next largest city in a nation (or contains over one-third of a nation's population). The primate city is usually very expressive of the national ... Dec 14, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te...Verified answer. business math. Find the base. 4 \% 4% of \underline {\qquad} is 11.2 11.2. Verified answer. business math. Arami's car left three skid marks on the road after she slammed her foot on the brake pedal to make an emergency stop. The police measured them to be 45 feet, 40 feet, and 44 feet.5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations.Jan 30, 2020 · CHECK OUT THE NEW UPDATED VIDEO FOR 4.1! https://youtu.be/Vq3WPx47QUMThis video is the first of many videos to come that go over the information in unit 4 of... A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country. -States of former Soviet Union Self-determinationTerms in this set (28) Define Nation State. State whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity. The concept of dividing the world into independent nation-state is ____________________. recent. Define Irredentism. states claimed territory based on cultural, ethnic or historical ties. Define ethnonationalism.A nation is a large group of people who share a common history/cultural characteristics with a history of self-determination. A state is a geographic area organized into one political unit. Nations deal with groups of people with a culture tied to a hearth/homeland, while a state is a territory with a recognized government. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. .